David explains how comedy and humor can uncover a mystical oneness that allows us to construct meaning and community from mundane occurrences.
David Bashevkin:
During the height of this pandemic, I was in an interview, it was when everybody was locked down, total quarantine, and they were having Zoom get togethers. I was on a panel with another rabbi – also a cousin, Rabbi Efrem Goldberg – and somebody asked, “What do you do to stay positive and optimistic during this time?” There were a few answers given, and my initial reaction, which was not all that rabbinic. I think people wanted something a little bit more theological, something a little bit more thoughtful. My response was listening to comedy, and I meant it. I think in times in my life, it’s no secret that I am an extraordinarily anxious person. I’m an extraordinarily… There’s a chaos that I’ve always felt in my identity. And it’s not this calming, sequential personality. There’s always been an energy that I’ve had to deal with ever since I was a little kid, and a lot of times that’s manifest as anxiety, and I’ve always found a great deal of comfort and solace in the words of comedians.
And there’s something very specific that I’ve always of taken out of comedy, and I think the person who frames it so well, who I have quoted in the readings, is not actually from a comedian: it’s from David Foster Wallace, the late great writer. And his lecture that he gave in describing the comedy of Kafka, where he says, and I’ll repeat it again: “It’s not that students don’t get Kafka’s humor, but that we’ve taught them to see humor as something you get, the way we’ve taught them that a self is something you just have. No wonder they cannot appreciate the really central Kafkaesque joke: that the horrific struggle to establish a human self results in a self whose humanity is inseparable from that horrific struggle. That our endless and impossible journey toward home is in fact our home.” And I’ve always found that quote so, so moving, “…that our endless and impossible journey toward home is in fact our home.” It’s something that I think about a lot, and for some reason, I’ve always felt that comedy highlights that tension in the way that it gives a lens to look at the tragic, the difficult, the mundane, the quotidian, the ordinary, in a way that elevates it and gives it a narrative that elicits a different reaction than the untrained, non-comedic mind would look at. And it gives this overlay of everyday life and experiences, and even the more cataclysmic drama in the world, and it allows it to transform into something that doesn’t have to be so painful, or allows the tragedy to exist on its own terms, but extract a moral lesson and extract a perspective that is almost another layer of narrative on top of the events that it’s commenting on.
I’ve always enjoyed the power of comedy, and I actually think of a different essay by David Foster Wallace that he first delivered as a commencement speech, where he describes the everyday drudgery of life, and being tired at the end of the day, and going to a grocery store. And he writes, in that essay, something that I think is really remarkable. So Wallace writes, “Because the traffic jams and crowded aisles and long checkout lines give me time to think. And if I don’t make a conscious decision about how to think, and what to pay attention to, I’m going to be pissed and miserable every time I have to shop. Because my natural default setting is the certainty that situations like this are really all about me, and my hungriness, and my fatigue, and my desire to just get home, and it’s going to seem for all the world like everybody else is just in my way. And who are all these people in my way?”
And he describes what everybody has felt, that very self-centered myopic, almost narcissistic, I’ll use a fancier, solipsistic, a sense that you’re the only person in the world, and when you’re tired and frustrated, everybody else is just in your way. And he asked his audience, in this essay, maybe the point of what education is, maybe the point of all of this, is knowing where to focus, or how to choose to focus, in situations like these. This is what he writes, and I think that it’s quite powerful: “But most days, if you’re aware enough to give yourself a choice, you can choose to look differently at this fat, dead-eyed, over-made-up lady who just screamed at her kid in the checkout aisle. Maybe she’s not usually like this. Maybe she’s been up three straight nights holding the hand of a husband who’s dying of bone cancer. Or maybe this very lady is the low-wage clerk at the motor vehicle department who just yesterday helped your spouse resolve a horrific, infuriating red-tape problem, through some small act of bureaucratic kindness. Of course, none of this is likely, but it’s also not impossible, it just depends what you want to consider. If you’re automatically sure that you know what reality is, and you’re operating on your default setting, then you, like me, probably won’t consider possibilities that aren’t annoying and miserable. But if you really learn how to pay attention, then you will know that there are other options. It will likely be within your power to experience a crowded, hot, slow, consumer-hell type situation as not only meaningful, but sacred, on fire with the same force that made the stars: love, fellowship, the mystical oneness of all things deep down.”
Now he’s talking about a liberal arts education, he’s not talking about comedy, but I do think comedy has that power – not to be hyperbolic about what this skill contains – but I do believe in the world of comedy in situations that seem to be devoid of meaning, purpose, and an overt “why is this happening?” Comedy is a lens that can uncover the mystical oneness of all things deep down. That’s why comedy resonates so much. You can listen to people from other cultures and their frustrations, and all of a sudden they take something so dreary, so mundane, so frustrating, or even tragic, and they can allow a whole room full of people to smile together. And that’s what comedy is able to do: to transform situations into meaningful commentary, to transform listeners into these small communities, constructing meaning together, out of the mundane, the every day, the small details of everyday life.
How can our generation understanding mysticism, philosophy, and suffering in today’s chaotic world?
Haviv answers 18 questions on Israel.
David Bashevkin speaks about the late, great comedian Garry Shalndling in honor of his 10th yahrzeit, which is this Purim.
We speak with Yehuda Geberer about the history of the yeshiva world.
We speak with Rabbi Aaron Kotler about the beginnings of the American yeshiva world.
In this episode of the 18Forty Podcast, David is joined by comedian Alex Edelman for a special Purim discussion exploring the place of humor and levity in a world that often demands our solemnity.
Micah Goodman doesn’t think Palestinian-Israeli peace will happen within his lifetime. But he’s still a hopeful person.
In this episode of the 18Forty Podcast, we talk to historian and professor Pawel Maciejko about the false messiah Sabbatai Zevi, Sabbateanism, and the roots of Jewish secularism.
The true enemy in Israel’s current war, Einat Wilf says, is what she calls “Palestinianism.”
In this episode of the 18Forty Podcast, we talk to Judah, Naomi, and Aharon Akiva Dardik—an olim family whose son went to military jail for refusing to follow to IDF orders and has since become a ceasefire activist at Columbia University—about sticking together as a family despite their fundamental differences.
In this episode of the 18Forty Podcast, we talk to Rabbi Josh Grajower – rabbi and educator – about the loss of his wife, as well as the loss that Tisha B’Av represents for the Jewish People.
Rabbi David Aaron joins us to discuss ease, humanity, and the difference between men and women.
Shoshana Judelman joins us to discuss Jewish mysticism and the power of prayer.
In this special Purim episode of the 18Forty Podcast, we bring you a recording from our live event with the comedian Modi, for our annual discussion on humor.
Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu did not surprise Anshel Pfeffer over the last 17 months of war—and that’s the most disappointing part.
In this episode of the 18Forty Podcast, we talk to Lizzy Savetsky, who went from a career in singing and fashion to being a Jewish activist and influencer, about her work advocating for Israel online.
In this episode of the 18Forty Podcast, we talk to Rabbi Menachem Penner—dean of RIETS at Yeshiva University—and his son Gedalia—a musician, cantor-in-training, and member of the LGBTQ community—about their experience in reconciling their family’s religious tradition with Gedalia’s sexual orientation.
In this episode of the 18Forty Podcast, we talk to a son who almost intermarried, the mother of a daughter who married a non-Jew, and Huvi and Brian, a couple whose intermarriage turned into a Jewish marriage—about intergenerational divergence in the context of intermarriage.
We speak with Professors Elisheva Carlebach and Debra Kaplan about women’s religious, social, and communal roles in early modern Jewish life.
Israel is facing several existential crises—at least three, by Netta Barak-Corren’s account.
In this episode of the 18Forty Podcast, we sit down for a special podcast with our host, David Bashevkin, to discuss the podcast’s namesake, the year 1840.
In this episode of the 18Forty Podcast, we talk to Aliza and Ephraim Bulow, a married couple whose religious paths diverged over the course of their shared life.
Israel is a heroic country, Michael Oren believes—but he concedes that it is a flawed heroic country.
In this episode of the 18Forty Podcast, David sits down with Leah Forster, a world-famous ex-Hasidic comedian, to talk about how her journey has affected her comedy.
Perhaps the most fundamental question any religious believer can ask is: “Does God exist?” It’s time we find good answers.
For some, Purim is the triumph of exile transformed. For others, it warns that exile can never replace the Land of Israel.
We spend our lives searching for clarity. Parshat Ki Tisa suggests that the most meaningful encounters may happen precisely where clarity ends.
A guide to the essential books that tell the story—past and present—of the American yeshiva world and its inner life.
The Book of Esther suggests that diaspora is not merely a temporary or anomalous state but an integral part of Jewish history…
Christianity’s focus on the afterlife historically discouraged Jews from discussing it—but Jews very much believe in it.
Brother Jorge asks: Can we laugh at God? We might answer: We can laugh with God.
Two programs are already bridging the Orthodox and non-Orthodox divide through the timeless tradition of chavruta learning.
Divorce often upends emotional and financial stability. A Jewish organization in Los Angeles offers a better way forward.
Between early prayer books, kabbalistic additions, and the printing press, the siddur we have today is filled with prayers from across history.
The “way” of myself and other formerly Reform Jews is unclear, but our desire for spiritual growth is sincere.
Dr. Judith Herman has spent her career helping those who are going through trauma, and has provided far-reaching insight into the field.
Kosher phones make calls and send texts. No Instagram, no TikTok, and no distractions. Maybe it’s time the world embraces them.
To talk about the history of Jewish mysticism is in many ways to talk about the history of the mystical community.
Israeli minister Itamar Ben-Gvir wears the mantle of Kahane in Israel. Many Orthodox Jews welcomed him with open arms.
A bedrock principle of Orthodox Judaism is that we received not only the Written Torah at Sinai but also the oral one—does…
Identity, desire, women in fiction, and more: What we’re reading before Purim.
Children cannot truly avoid the consequences of estrangement. Their parents’ shadow will always follow.
Religious Zionism is a spectrum—and I would place my Hardal community on the right of that spectrum.
God promised the Land of Israel to the Jewish People, so why are some rabbis anti-Zionists?
Our Sages compiled tractates on the laws of blessings, Pesach, purity, and so much more. What did they have to say about…
Jews from the Land of Israel prayed differently than we do today—with marked difference. What happened to their traditions?
Jewish denominational labels are only 200-year-old labels. So why do they govern so much of modern Jewish life?
We interviewed this leading Israeli historian on the critical questions on Israel today—and he had what to say.
In this special Simchas Torah episode of the 18Forty Podcast, we speak with Rachel Goldberg-Polin and Jon Polin—parents of murdered hostage Hersh…
In this episode of the 18Forty Podcast, we speak with Shais Taub, the rabbi behind the organization SoulWords, about shame, selfhood, and…
Why did this Hasidic Rebbe move from Poland to Israel, only to change his name, leave religion, and disappear to Los Angeles?
In this episode of the 18Forty Podcast, we speak with Diana Fersko, senior rabbi of the Village Temple Reform synagogue, about denominations…
We speak with Naftuli Moster about how and why he changed his understanding of the values imparted by Judaism.
In this episode of the 18Forty Podcast, we speak with Mark Wildes, founder and director of Manhattan Jewish Experience, about Modern Orthodox…
Rabbi Moshe Gersht first encountered the world of Chassidus at the age of twenty, the beginning of what he terms his “spiritual…
In this episode of the 18Forty Podcast—recorded at the 18Forty X ASFoundation AI Summit—we speak with Rabbi Eli Rubin and Rabbi Steven…
On this 18Forty panel, we speak with Alex Jakubowski of Lightning Studios, Sara Wolkenfeld of Sefaria, and Ari Lamm of BZ Media…
In this episode of the 18Forty Podcast, David Bashevkin answers questions from Diana Fersko, senior rabbi of the Village Temple Reform synagogue,…
In a disenchanted world, we can turn to mysticism to find enchantment, to remember that there is something more under the surface…
What has been Israel’s greatest success and greatest mistake?
We speak with Joey Rosenfeld about how our generation can understand suffering.
In this episode of the 18Forty Podcast, recorded live at Stern College, we speak with Rabbi Moshe Benovitz, director of NCSY Kollel,…
In order to study Kabbalah, argues Rav Moshe Weinberger, one must approach it with humility.
Support Jewish explorations today by supporting 18Forty. Your partnership makes our work possible.
Donate today.
