At the very heart of the complex dynamic that is Judaism dwells God. Complicated by millenia of discourse around the who and what, it is easy to lose sight of God in the many definitions that attempt to capture the divine. When discussing God, the challenge is to have an eye open to both the experiential encounter as well as to an understanding of the theological issues that surround this encounter.
1. Empiricism and God: Can the existence of God be proven?
2. Educating about God: How should we educate people about God?
3. God and Crisis: How can God be found after trauma?
The question of existence—why there is anything rather than nothing—is one of the fundamental questions of philosophy and theology. Why would God create a universe and what are we to make of the somethingness of this world? Jim Holt, a journalist and author, tackles this heavy question in a style that is both deeply sincere and lightly humorous. Holt approaches the question of existence from a human perspective, as he puts profound philosophical dilemmas in a touchingly personal key. Check out this book if you are curious about the ways the nature of our universe could inform your perspective on your own life. While not written from a Jewish perspective, Holt’s book dances through questions in a humble and humorous way that makes it worth reading for anyone. This book pairs well with The Last Superstition: A Refutation of the New Atheism by Edward Feser, which takes aim at the broader questions of proving God’s existence.
This tract from one of the great contemporary expositors of Jewish thought is a classic. If you are a thoughtful Jew with books in your life, the chances are that you have spotted this book at some point. Kaplan invites you along a thought experiment in which you change seats with God and asks—how would you create this world? In a simple yet evocative gesture, this shifts the focus of our attention towards ourselves from the other side of the mirror, so to speak. Rav Aryeh Kaplan’s thought is always worthwhile, and this book is a short, thought-provoking window into why that’s true.
A master of prose, Heschel first wanted to be a poet, but was told by an elder poet in Warsaw that he would make a great philosopher one day. In this work, his greatness is clear. Heschel takes a serious look at the relationship between God and humanity, ultimately placing the focus of his attention on God’s ‘search for man,’ an anthropocentric perspective that can either be deeply responsibility-inducing and affirming or responsibility-shirking and avoidant, depending on your perspective. Every line of Heschel is full of the wonder he always sought, and readers of this book are sure to appreciate the care and faith that fills each word.