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    Forty

    The year 1840 was a turning point: the Industrial Revolution peaked, the Damascus Affair sparked Jewish unity, and modernity opened new paths for enlightenment. Mystics called it the moment that “the gates of wisdom would open.” For us, 1840 is a symbol of how global upheaval can lead to a reimagined world. Today, we face another “1840 moment”—troubled by tech disruption, mental health crises, and declining faith—that calls for bold questions, timeless sensitivity, and modern sensibilities. That’s what 18Forty is here to explore.

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Home / Topics / Origins of Judaism

Origins of Judaism

  • Essays

    What Origins Mean to Me

    Two Kinds of Origin Stories I have always been fascinated by origins. I…

    David Bashevkin
    What Origins Mean to Me
  • Essays

    What Are the Origins of the Oral Torah?

    This essay is the first in the author’s five-part series for 18Forty’s explorations…

    Yosef Lindell
    What Are the Origins of the Oral Torah?
  • Essays

    Divinity and Humanity: What the Jewish Sages Thought About the Oral Torah

    This essay is the second in the author’s five-part series for 18Forty’s explorations…

    Yosef Lindell
    Divinity and Humanity: What the Jewish Sages Thought About the Oral Torah

Origins of Judaism

Anonymous: Searching for the Beginning

In this episode of the 18Forty Podcast, we talk to an anonymous email sender about life upon the bridge between the truth of fact and the truth of feeling.

01:46

podcast

Anonymous: Searching for the Beginning

In this episode of the 18Forty Podcast, we talk to an anonymous email sender about life upon the…

01:15

podcast

Lawrence Schiffman: The World of Early Judaism

In this episode of the 18Forty Podcast, we talk to Professor Lawrence Schiffman about Second Temple and Rabbinic…

01:29

podcast

Tova Ganzel: The Judaism of the Prophets & the People

In this episode of the 18Forty Podcast, we talk to Dr. Tova Ganzel about biblical Judaism, and the…

01:18

podcast

Yonatan Adler: What Archeologists Find

In this episode of the 18Forty Podcast, we talk to Dr. Yonatan Adler about the intersection of halacha…

01:33

podcast

Yosef Bronstein: Rav Tzadok & Rav Kook on Jewish History

In this episode of the 18Forty Podcast, we talk to Yosef Bronstein about our history through the eyes…

01:23

podcast

Malka Simkovich: The Secrets of Second Temple Judaism

In this edition of the 18Forty Podcast, we are privileged with the return of Dr. Malka Simkovich.

book

From Text to Tradition

How did Judaism develop from the times of the Torah to the times of the Talmud? Considering historical, literary, and religious vantage points, Schiffman offers a fascinating look into a rich and complex time of Jewish life. Facing the many movements that emerged during this time, Schiffman ultimately argues that these approaches share enough to be considered a singular religious tradition with many faces. Interpretation, tradition, Pharisees, Sadducees, pseudepigrapha; This book has it all. Come for the Apocrypha, stay for the intriguing look under the hood for how Judaism as we know it came to be.

Buy on Amazon

book

Discovering Second Temple Literature

When facing a drastically different world from what they knew before, the Jews of the Second Temple period (539 BCE – 70 CE) had to utilize a surprising creativity to practice their religion. In Discovering Second Temple Literature, Malka Simkovich brings readers into the worlds of Jerusalem, Alexandria, Antioch, and Josephus, as she explores the lives, learning, and views of Jews of a distant time. The most surprising aspects of this book are how similar some of the choices that these long-ago Jews had to make when facing challenges and a religious landscape that was changing rapidly.

Buy on Amazon

book

When God Becomes History: Historical Essays of Rabbi Abraham Isaac haKohen Kook

R. Abraham Isaac HaKohen Kook (1865 – 1935) was one of the most deeply cutting spiritual rabbinic thinkers of the 20th century. While he is often remembered most for his particularly poignant writings on the land and nation of Israel, his broad curiosity and far-reaching creativity have left us with some fascinating contributions to Jewish thought. This volume collects in English translation Rav Kook’s thoughts on Jewish history. Reading Rav Kook on history is a masterclass in process-oriented thinking, and what happens when a great soul looks to understand human events from a powerful religious (and human) perspective. Read this volume if you, like Rav Kook, look at Jewish history and want to know more than what, but why.

Buy on Amazon

DEDICATED TO THE MEMORY AND LEGACY OF PHILIP EICHEN, EPHRAIM FISHEL BEN MORDECHAI Z”L AND ROSLYN EICHEN, RAZEL BAT GERSHON, Z”L

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