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    The year 1840 was a turning point: the Industrial Revolution peaked, the Damascus Affair sparked Jewish unity, and modernity opened new paths for enlightenment. Mystics called it the moment that “the gates of wisdom would open.” For us, 1840 is a symbol of how global upheaval can lead to a reimagined world. Today, we face another “1840 moment”—troubled by tech disruption, mental health crises, and declining faith—that calls for bold questions, timeless sensitivity, and modern sensibilities. That’s what 18Forty is here to explore.

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Home / Topics / Talmud

Talmud

The Talmud is a chaotic text with a few frustrations. When you open to the first page, it assumes that you’ve already read the whole thing. Its logical path is a non-linear patchwork of discussion across time and space. Some of its resolutions feel like deus ex machinas. While the Talmud has many possible interpretations,…

  • Essays

    Who Gave the Talmudic Rabbis Their Power?

    There is circularity that underlies nearly all of rabbinic law. Open up the…

    David Bashevkin
    Who Gave the Talmudic Rabbis Their Power?
  • Essays

    The Talmud as an Agent of Chaos

    My love of Talmud did not begin with Talmud—it began with Hasidut. Specifically,…

    David Bashevkin
    The Talmud as an Agent of Chaos
  • Essays

    Is Talmud the New Constitution?

    Explaining any element of Jewish law to someone else can be difficult. I’m…

    David Bashevkin
    Is Talmud the New Constitution?

Talmud

Talmud Intro

Why start here? In a brief opening thought, David explains the role of Talmud in finding meaning amid chaos.

00:13

podcast

Talmud Intro

Why start here? In a brief opening thought, David explains the role of Talmud in finding meaning amid…

00:28

podcast

Ari Bergmann: Talmud as an Agent of Chaos

In this episode, David discusses the formation and character of the Talmud with special guest Ari Bergmann, founder…

01:00

podcast

Chaim Saiman: Is Talmud the Jewish Constitution?

In this episode, David discusses the mystifying qualities of the Talmud and how we find meaning in the…

00:52

podcast

Michelle Chesner: A Page is Worth a Thousand Worlds

In this episode, David and special guest, Michelle Chesner, Columbia University’s Norman E. Alexander Librarian for Jewish Studies,…

01:00

podcast

Talmud Highlights

In this episode of the 18Forty Podcast, we sit down for a special podcast with our host, David…

00:07

podcast

Talmud Conclusion

It’s hard to make sense and order within the Talmud. But maybe that’s the point. Listen to some…

book

The Oral Law

This book starts with the premise that the oral tradition was given to Moshe at Sinai and discusses, if so, what aspects of rabbinic law were developed afterwards. It’s a nice introduction, though the development of the premise may be wanting for some.

Buy on Amazon

book

How Do We Know This?: Midrash and the Fragmentation of Modern Judaism

This is an academic book that approaches a fairly simple question. As it’s title suggest, the book aims to understand, “How do we know this?” Harris states the question more emphatically in his introduction: “Who could honestly believe that Scripture intended to prohibit selling cheeseburgers when it said, ‘Do not seethe a kid in its mother’s milk.” The book discusses the different responses to this question throughout rabbinic history, as well as the underlying textual assumptions of those who responded to this issue. The book remains fairly agnostic about which approach is correct but does an admirable job of outlining the various approaches.

Buy on SUNY Press

book

Why Do I Need to Learn Gemara

Educators have long debated how to introduce Talmud to first time students. Some call it “the mind of God.” I think it’s probably closer to “the mind of the Jewish people.” This book approaches the question with an idiosyncratic approach laden with traditional theological terminology. I don’t always love the way he interprets or expresses the answer, but I love the underlying question. It’s a worthwhile read.

Buy on Amazon

DEDICATED TO THE MEMORY AND LEGACY OF PHILIP EICHEN, EPHRAIM FISHEL BEN MORDECHAI Z”L AND ROSLYN EICHEN, RAZEL BAT GERSHON, Z”L

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