Day 3: Early Relationships

Mendel Horowitz
Share
×

Share

In Theory: The object relations tradition, developed by British analysts such as Melanie Klein, proposed that the human mind is shaped at its most fundamental level by its earliest relationships. This perspective states that we are shaped not by impulses alone, but by the experience of being in relation, of being held or not held, responded to or not responded to, seen or not seen. We are more broadly shaped by connection to the world, to others, and to ideas and experience itself. These early experiences become templates, which are internalized patterns of relating that we carry forward into every significant relationship that follows. We do not choose these templates, because they were formed before we had the language to question them.

In Experience: Something about the way a person is moving through a room when uncertain, was learned long before they could question it. This can also appear in subtler ways, in the hesitation before accepting a compliment, the bracing before entering a room, or the assumption that warmth will not last. What feels like instinct was once a response to something specific.

In Thought: What feels like character may be the residue of early experience rather than something inherent or chosen. The way one moves through the world may have been shaped before it could be questioned.

In Print: Gomez, L. An Introduction to Object Relations (1997)

In Attention: Notice one relational pattern so natural it is rarely examined.

Recommended Essays

Essays

A (Talmud) Page is Worth a Thousand Worlds

Beyond the words of the page, the Talmud teaches just as much Jewish history as it does Jewish law, revealing new insights…

Essays

‘It’s Not Great’: What’s the Deal With Jewish Education?

Jewish students, parents, and educators weigh in about what helps, what hurts, and what we need to do.

Essays

‘The Crisis of Experience’: What Singlehood Means in a Married Community

I spent months interviewing single, Jewish adults. The way we think about—and treat—singlehood in the Jewish community needs to change. Here’s how.

Essays

3 Questions To Ask Yourself Whenever You Hear a Dvar Torah

Not every Jewish educational institution that I was in supported such questions, and in fact, many did not invite questions such as…

Essays

American Judaism is Falling Apart. We Have Ourselves to Blame

Until recently, I too found myself almost entirely estranged from Jewish tradition. My return is showing me what we need to do…

Essays

Benny Morris Has Thoughts on Israel, the War, and Our Future

We interviewed this leading Israeli historian on the critical questions on Israel today—and he had what to say.

Recommended Videos

videos

Liel Leibovitz: Why the Talmud Is So Hard To Love—and Worth Loving

In this episode, Liel Leibovitz reflects on falling in love with the Talmud precisely because it is so difficult—and on how its…

videos

YY Jacobson: The Teshuva of Coming Back to Yourself

In this episode of the 18Forty Podcast, we talk to Rabbi YY Jacobson, one of the foremost online teachers of Torah, about…

videos

Why Naftuli Moster Left Haredi Education Activism

We speak with Naftuli Moster about how and why he changed his understanding of the values imparted by Judaism.

videos

Jonathan Rosenblum Answers 18 Questions on the Haredi Draft, Netanyahu, and a Religious State

Talking about the “Haredi community” is a misnomer, Jonathan Rosenblum says, and simplifies its diversity of thought and perspectives. A Yale-trained lawyer…

videos

Jewish Peoplehood

What is Jewish peoplehood? In a world that is increasingly international in its scope, our appreciation for the national or the tribal…

videos

Etan Epstein: New Journeys in Torah Learning

In this episode of the 18Forty Podcast, we talk to Rabbi Etan Epstein, the founder of The 300 Club, a program of…

videos

Steven Gotlib & Eli Rubin: What Does It Mean To Be Human?

In this episode of the 18Forty Podcast—recorded at the 18Forty X ASFoundation AI Summit—we speak with Rabbi Eli Rubin and Rabbi Steven…

videos

Torah Study and ChatGPT: How Should Jewish Education Respond to AI?

On this 18Forty panel, we speak with Alex Jakubowski of Lightning Studios, Sara Wolkenfeld of Sefaria, and Ari Lamm of BZ Media…

videos

A Vulnerable Conversation About Shame, Selfhood, & Authenticity with Shais Taub & David Bashevkin

In this episode of the 18Forty Podcast, we speak with Shais Taub, the rabbi behind the organization SoulWords, about shame, selfhood, and…

videos

Joey Rosenfeld: What Does Jewish Mysticism Say About This Moment?

We speak with Joey Rosenfeld about how our generation can understand suffering.

videos

Will AI Replace Rabbis?

On this 18Forty panel, we speak with Rabbi Aryeh Klapper and Sofer.ai CEO Zach Fish about how AI is reshaping questions of…

videos

Why Be a Believer?

We talk to author and theoretical physicist Berel Leib Epstein about rational reasons to choose to believe in Judaism and live a…