Begin exploring
today’s 
biggest Jewish
questions…

×
  • Topics

    Most Popular Topics

    • Good Enough Elul
    • American Jewish History
    • American Yeshiva World
    • 18 Questions, 40 Mystics
    • Artificial Intelligence
    • Jewish Outreach
    • Israel & Diaspora

    View all

    All Topics

    • 18 Questions, 40 Israeli Thinkers
    • Denominations
    • Mental Health
    • Israel at War
    • Prayer & Humanity
    • Zionism
    • Jewish Education
    • Romance & Commitment
    • Origins of Judaism
    • Books, Books, Books
    • Abuse in Our Community
    • Halacha
    • Wealth
    • Is Religion Rational?
    • Shabbos
    • Teshuva
    • Summer Unwind
    • Loss
    • Censorship
    • Agunah Crisis
    • Intergenerational Divergence

    View all

  • Discover

    Podcasts

    Essays

    Guests

    Videos

    Swag Shop

    Popular for Discover

    • Elissa Felder & Sonia Hoffman: How the Jewish Burial Society Cares for the Dead
    • Shlomo Brody & Beth Popp: Demystifying Death and the End of Life
    • Michael Oren: ‘We are living in biblical times’
    • Micah Goodman: ‘I don’t want Gaza to become our Vietnam’

    View All Podcasts

    OTD: Leaving Religion

    Ayala Fader: How Do Haredi Jews Deal With Religious Doubt?

    18 Questions, 40 Israeli Thinkers

    Jonathan Rosenblum: ‘Would you want to live in a country run by Haredim?’
  • Book Culture

    Book Joureys

    • How Do Morality And Values Guide Jewish Law?
    • ‘Anti-Zionism is an existential threat to the Jewish People’

    Shabbos Reads

    • Books, Books, Books
    • I Read This Over Shabbos on X

    FEATURED BOOK

    How Do Morality And Values Guide Jewish Law?

    FEATURED BOOK

    ‘Anti-Zionism is an existential threat to the Jewish People’
  • About

    About us

    Who we are

    Submissions

    Contact us

    Donate

    WHY 18
    Forty

    The year 1840 was a turning point: the Industrial Revolution peaked, the Damascus Affair sparked Jewish unity, and modernity opened new paths for enlightenment. Mystics called it the moment that “the gates of wisdom would open.” For us, 1840 is a symbol of how global upheaval can lead to a reimagined world. Today, we face another “1840 moment”—troubled by tech disruption, mental health crises, and declining faith—that calls for bold questions, timeless sensitivity, and modern sensibilities. That’s what 18Forty is here to explore.

  • Donate
Subscribe
Donate
Home / Podcast / Martha Minow: When Law Should Forgive: On the Limitations of Teshuva

Teshuva

Martha Minow: When Law Should Forgive: On the Limitations of Teshuva

Share
×

Share

PREVIOUS EPISODE
NEXT EPISODE

Recommended Podcasts

01:20

podcast

The Legacy of Rabbi Lord Jonathan Sacks

In this special episode of the 18Forty Podcast, we talk to Professor Jonathan Haidt about the late Rabbi Jonathan Sacks in honor of his yahrtzeit.

01:13

podcast

Yaakov Klein: ‘Prayer is an answer in and of itself’

Rabbi Yaakov Klein joins us to discuss the soul of God, Jewish particularism, and personal identity.

01:44

podcast

On Presence, Questions, and Independence: Remembering Rav Ezra Neuberger

We mark the yahrtzeit of Rav Ezra Dovid Halevi Neuberger with remembrances from Dovid Bashevkin and David Fohrman.

01:28

podcast

Yishai Fleisher: ‘Israel is not meant to be equal for all — it’s a nation-state’

Israel should prioritize its Jewish citizens, Yishai Fleisher says, because that’s what a nation-state does.

01:12

podcast

Rav Moshe Weinberger: Can Mysticism Become a Community?

In this episode of the 18Forty Podcast, we sit down with Rav Moshe Weinberger, rabbi and educator, to discuss the role of mysticism in modern-day Judaism.

00:38

podcast

Why 1840?

In this episode of the 18Forty Podcast, we sit down for a special podcast with our host, David Bashevkin, to discuss the podcast’s namesake, the year 1840.

01:23

podcast

Einat Wilf: ‘Jews Are Never Allowed To Win, and Arabs Are Never Allowed to Lose’

The true enemy in Israel’s current war, Einat Wilf says, is what she calls “Palestinianism.”

01:08

podcast

Liel Leibovitz and Lisa Ann Sandell: When A Spouse Finds Faith

In this episode of the 18Forty Podcast, we talk to Liel Leibovitz and Lisa Ann Sandell about what happens when one partner wants to increase their religious practice.

01:13

podcast

Eitan Hersh: Can the Jewish Left Talk With the Jewish Right?

In this episode of the 18Forty Podcast, we talk to Eitan Hersh, a professor of political science at Tufts University, about teaching students of radically different political and religious views how to speak to one another.

01:24

podcast

Joey Rosenfeld: Can Mysticism Heal Us?

In this episode of the 18Forty Podcast, we sit down with Joey Rosenfeld, social worker and kabbalist, to talk about the differences between mysticism and rationalism and the roles they should play in our lives.

01:11

podcast

Anshel Pfeffer: ‘The idea that you’ll obliterate Hamas is as realistic as wanting to obliterate Chabad’

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu did not surprise Anshel Pfeffer over the last 17 months of war—and that’s the most disappointing part.

01:17

podcast

Frieda Vizel: How the World Misunderstands Hasidic Jewry

In this episode of the 18Forty Podcast, we talk to Frieda Vizel—a formerly Satmar Jew who makes educational content about Hasidic life—about her work presenting Hasidic Williamsburg to the outside world, and vice-versa. 

02:17

podcast

When a Parent Becomes Estranged

In this episode, we talk to a father and daughter who were estranged and then reunited.

01:48

podcast

The Dardik Family: A Child Moves Away From Zionism

In this episode of the 18Forty Podcast, we talk to Judah, Naomi, and Aharon Akiva Dardik—an olim family whose son went to military jail for refusing to follow to IDF orders and has since become a ceasefire activist at Columbia University—about sticking together as a family despite their fundamental differences. 

01:26

podcast

The Books of Shabbos

In this episode of the 18Forty Podcast, we talk about two impactful books about Shabbos and their authors.

01:05

podcast

Dr. Ora Wiskind: How do you Read a Mystical Text?

In this episode of the 18Forty Podcast, we sit down with Dr. Ora Wiskind, professor and author, to discuss her life journey, both as a Jew and as an academic, and her attitude towards mysticism.

01:31

podcast

Judah Mischel: How To Be a Jewish Optimist

We talk to Judah Mischel about how to become a Jewish optimist by choosing to see the good in every corner of Klal Yisrael.

01:00

podcast

Nechumi Yaffe: ‘I hate the idea that we are being killed and need to kill’

As a Haredi woman of the Israeli left, Nechumi Yaffe lives between a few different worlds—and she feels at home in Israel’s new “Religious Left” movement.

01:23

podcast

Rabbanit Rachelle Fraenkel: How Can God be Found After Trauma?

In this episode of the 18Forty Podcast, we sit down with Rabbanit Rachelle Fraenkel—speaker, educator, and yoetzet halacha— about the effects of tragedy on emunah.

01:16

podcast

Lizzy Savetsky: Becoming a Jewish Influencer and Israel Advocate

In this episode of the 18Forty Podcast, we talk to Lizzy Savetsky, who went from a career in singing and fashion to being a Jewish activist and influencer, about her work advocating for Israel online. 

00:55

podcast

Talia Khan: A Jewish Israel Activist and Her Muslim Father

In this episode of the 18Forty Podcast, we talk to Talia Khan—a Jewish MIT graduate student and Israel activist—and her father, an Afghan Muslim immigrant, about their close father-daughter relationship despite their ideological disagreements. 

01:04

podcast

AI & Halacha: On Transparency and Accountability

Rabbi Gil Student speaks with Rabbi Aryeh Klapper and Sofer.ai CEO Zach Fish about how AI is reshaping questions of Jewish practice.

01:19

podcast

Menachem Penner & Gedalia Robinson: A Child’s Orientation

In this episode of the 18Forty Podcast, we talk to Rabbi Menachem Penner—dean of RIETS at Yeshiva University—and his son Gedalia—a musician, cantor-in-training, and member of the LGBTQ community—about their experience in reconciling their family’s religious tradition with Gedalia’s sexual orientation.

01:10

podcast

Aliza and Ephraim Bulow: When A Spouse Loses Faith

In this episode of the 18Forty Podcast, we talk to Aliza and Ephraim Bulow, a married couple whose religious paths diverged over the course of their shared life. 

Recommended Articles

Essays

Rabbi Jonathan Sacks at the Intersection of Science & Religion: A Tribute

In the midst of crises of faith, Rabbi Sacks’ course of thought profoundly impacted so many, especially in the area of science…

Essays

3 Arguments for God’s Existence

Perhaps the most fundamental question any religious believer can ask is: “Does God exist?” It’s time we find good answers.

Essays

Five Years Since Passing, Rabbi Sacks Still Speaks to Our Fractured World

In today’s world, Rabbi Sacks’ message feels more urgent than ever: that God continues to believe in humanity.

Essays

Diving Into The World of Mysticism

Joy and meaning can be found not only despite the brokenness, but even because of the brokenness.

Essays

What Does Shabbos Even Mean to Me? Part I

The 18Forty guide to making meaning on Shabbos, part I

Essays

Why Do We Read?

Are we still allowed to say that we really love reading?

Essays

The Jewish Answer to American Loneliness

As America grows lonelier, Rav Soloveitchik’s vision of the self offers a challenge to Emersonian self-reliance.

Essays

Between Modern Orthodoxy and Religious Zionism: At Home as an Immigrant

My family made aliyah over a decade ago. Navigating our lives as American immigrants in Israel is a day-to-day balance.

Essays

“I, Too, Am America”: Five Poems for America’s 250th

A personal return to the poems that taught me how to imagine America

Essays

Why Is Meir Kahane Making a Comeback Among Orthodox Jews?

Israeli minister Itamar Ben-Gvir wears the mantle of Kahane in Israel. Many Orthodox Jews welcomed him with open arms.

Essays

The Israeli Peace Activist and Religious Leader You Need to Know

Rav Froman was a complicated character in Israel and in his own home city of Tekoa, as people from both the right…

Essays

A Letter to Children Estranged From Their Parents

Children cannot truly avoid the consequences of estrangement. Their parents’ shadow will always follow.

Essays

What Does Shabbos Even Mean to Me? Part II

The 18Forty guide to making meaning on Shabbos, part II

Essays

A Brief History of Jewish Mysticism

To talk about the history of Jewish mysticism is in many ways to talk about the history of the mystical community.

Essays

How the Lubavitcher Rebbe Teaches Us to Transcend Ourselves

I consider the Rebbe to be my personal teacher, and I find this teaching particularly relevant for us now.

Essays

5 Things Vayera Teaches Us About Moral Courage

What does it mean to stand for what’s right when even faith itself feels uncertain?

Essays

Do We Care Too Much? Furor Sanandi and Our Desire to Heal

From Freud through today, our desire to heal asks us to consider why we care so badly—and maybe if it’s hindering the…

Essays

A Letter to Parents of Intergenerational Divergees

Children don’t come with guarantees. Washing machines come with guarantees.

Essays

What Haredim Can Teach Us About Getting Off Our Smartphones

Kosher phones make calls and send texts. No Instagram, no TikTok, and no distractions. Maybe it’s time the world embraces them.

Essays

(What) Do Jews Believe About the Afterlife?

Christianity’s focus on the afterlife historically discouraged Jews from discussing it—but Jews very much believe in it.

Essays

I Keep Shabbos, but My Husband Doesn’t. Our Marriage Still Thrives.

The most important message from my end is to not let religious differences prevent you and your spouse from loving and respecting…

Essays

‘Don’t Wait as Long as I Did’: Seven Stories of Aliyah

A 94-year-old Holocaust survivor, a lone soldier, and more. Here are seven olim sharing their stories of aliyah.

Essays

Army Service is Essential for Every Jew: Letter From an IDF Combat Soldier in Gaza

Yes, the Israeli army needs Jews to draft, but more than that, Jews need to experience what it means to serve.

Essays

Can Censorship Edit Our Past?

It isn’t only censorship that creates the narrative of our history, but it is every creative endeavor that we engage in.

Recommended Videos

videos

Yossi Klein Halevi Answers 18 Questions on the Iranian Threat, Anti-Zionism, and Israel’s Leadership

videos

Daniel Gordis Answers 18 Questions on the IDF’s Morality, the Hostage Crisis, and the Iranian Threat

videos

Liel Leibovitz: Why the Talmud Is So Hard To Love—and Worth Loving

In this episode, Liel Leibovitz reflects on falling in love with the Talmud precisely because it is so difficult—and on how its…

videos

Efraim Inbar Answers 18 Questions on Gaza’s Future, the Iranian Threat, and Israel’s Use of Force

videos

Intergenerational Divergence

videos

Lahav Harkov: Israel’s Next Election: What’s Really at Stake?

In this episode of the 18Forty Podcast, we talk to Lahav Harkov, senior political correspondent for Jewish Insider, for a basic primer…

videos

Tania Friedlander: Teshuva and Becoming Capable of More

We talk to Tania Friedlander about how her husband’s Parkinson’s diagnosis challenged her expectations and taught her to become capable of more.

videos

An Orthodox Rabbi Interviews a Reform Rabbi | Dovid Bashevkin & Diana Fersko

In this episode of the 18Forty Podcast, we speak with Diana Fersko, senior rabbi of the Village Temple Reform synagogue, about denominations…

videos

Haviv Rettig Gur Answers 18 Questions on Hamas, Western Media, and Netanyahu

videos

Benny Morris Answers 18 Questions on Israel, Gaza, & the Future of the Palestinian-Israeli Conflict

videos

Lahav Harkov Answers 18 Questions on Netanyahu, Hamas, and the Fight to Free the Hostages

videos

YY Jacobson: The Teshuva of Coming Back to Yourself

In this episode of the 18Forty Podcast, we talk to Rabbi YY Jacobson, one of the foremost online teachers of Torah, about…

videos

Haym Soloveitchik: How Modernity Changed Our Relationship to God

videos

Shlomo Pill: When a Rabbi Doctor Struggles With Addiction In this episode of the 18Forty Podcast, we talk to rabbi, attorney, and…

videos

Judah Mischel: How To Be a Jewish Optimist

In this episode of the 18Forty Podcast, we talk to Rav Judah Mischel, executive director of Camp HASC and author of the…

videos

Jewish Peoplehood

What is Jewish peoplehood? In a world that is increasingly international in its scope, our appreciation for the national or the tribal…

videos

Moshe Benovitz: Why Religious Change Doesn’t Always Last

In this episode of the 18Forty Podcast, recorded live at Stern College, we speak with Rabbi Moshe Benovitz, director of NCSY Kollel,…

videos

Moshe Gersht: ‘The world of mysticism begs for practicality’

Rabbi Moshe Gersht first encountered the world of Chassidus at the age of twenty, the beginning of what he terms his “spiritual…

videos

Rabbi YY Jacobson: How Did the Rebbe Revolutionize Judaism?

videos

David Bashevkin & Malka Simkovich: Can Judaism Survive the AI Revolution? (Fifth Year Anniversary)

videos

Mysticism

In a disenchanted world, we can turn to mysticism to find enchantment, to remember that there is something more under the surface…

videos

A Vulnerable Conversation About Shame, Selfhood, & Authenticity with Shais Taub & David Bashevkin

In this episode of the 18Forty Podcast, we speak with Shais Taub, the rabbi behind the organization SoulWords, about shame, selfhood, and…

videos

Rachel Goldberg-Polin and Jon Polin: How Torah Gives Us Faith and Hope

In this special Simchas Torah episode of the 18Forty Podcast, we speak with Rachel Goldberg-Polin and Jon Polin—parents of murdered hostage Hersh…

videos

Zevi Slavin: ‘To be a mystic is to be human at its most raw’

As a Chabad Hasid, Rabbi Zevi Slavin’s formative years were spent immersed in the rich traditions of Chassidut and Kabbala.

DEDICATED TO THE MEMORY AND LEGACY OF PHILIP EICHEN, EPHRAIM FISHEL BEN MORDECHAI Z”L AND ROSLYN EICHEN, RAZEL BAT GERSHON, Z”L

Newsletters

Sign up for our Newsletter

We’ll keep your inbox stocked fresh with new topics, thoughts and ideas.

TOPICS

  • Topics
    • Topics

DISCOVER

  • Podcasts
  • Essays
  • Videos
  • Guests
    • Podcasts
    • Essays
    • Guests
    • Videos
    • Swag Shop

BOOK CULTURE

  • Book Journeys
  • Shabbos Reads
    • Book Journeys
    • Shabbos Reads

ABOUT US

  • Who we are
  • Submissions
  • Contact us
  • Donate
    • Who we are
    • Submissions
    • Contact us
    • Donate

Copyright ©

2026

18Forty

All Rights Reserved

Privacy Policy

Cookie Policy

Join the Talmud Daily Journey!

A free 40-week journey through the Talmud. No Hebrew or background required. 7,000+ people have already signed up — join us.

Learn More