Begin exploring
today’s 
biggest Jewish
questions…

×
  • Topics

    Most Popular Topics

    • Good Enough Elul
    • American Jewish History
    • American Yeshiva World
    • 18 Questions, 40 Mystics
    • Artificial Intelligence
    • Jewish Outreach
    • Israel & Diaspora

    View all

    All Topics

    • 18 Questions, 40 Israeli Thinkers
    • Denominations
    • Mental Health
    • Israel at War
    • Prayer & Humanity
    • Zionism
    • Jewish Education
    • Romance & Commitment
    • Origins of Judaism
    • Books, Books, Books
    • Abuse in Our Community
    • Halacha
    • Wealth
    • Is Religion Rational?
    • Shabbos
    • Teshuva
    • Summer Unwind
    • Loss
    • Censorship
    • Agunah Crisis
    • Intergenerational Divergence

    View all

  • Discover

    Podcasts

    Essays

    Guests

    Videos

    Swag Shop

    Popular for Discover

    • Elissa Felder & Sonia Hoffman: How the Jewish Burial Society Cares for the Dead
    • Shlomo Brody & Beth Popp: Demystifying Death and the End of Life
    • Michael Oren: ‘We are living in biblical times’
    • Micah Goodman: ‘I don’t want Gaza to become our Vietnam’

    View All Podcasts

    OTD: Leaving Religion

    Ayala Fader: How Do Haredi Jews Deal With Religious Doubt?

    18 Questions, 40 Israeli Thinkers

    Jonathan Rosenblum: ‘Would you want to live in a country run by Haredim?’
  • Book Culture

    Book Joureys

    • How Do Morality And Values Guide Jewish Law?
    • ‘Anti-Zionism is an existential threat to the Jewish People’

    Shabbos Reads

    • Books, Books, Books
    • I Read This Over Shabbos on X

    FEATURED BOOK

    How Do Morality And Values Guide Jewish Law?

    FEATURED BOOK

    ‘Anti-Zionism is an existential threat to the Jewish People’
  • About

    About us

    Who we are

    Submissions

    Contact us

    Donate

    WHY 18
    Forty

    The year 1840 was a turning point: the Industrial Revolution peaked, the Damascus Affair sparked Jewish unity, and modernity opened new paths for enlightenment. Mystics called it the moment that “the gates of wisdom would open.” For us, 1840 is a symbol of how global upheaval can lead to a reimagined world. Today, we face another “1840 moment”—troubled by tech disruption, mental health crises, and declining faith—that calls for bold questions, timeless sensitivity, and modern sensibilities. That’s what 18Forty is here to explore.

  • Donate
Subscribe
Donate
Home / Podcast / Martha Minow: When Law Should Forgive: On the Limitations of Teshuva

Teshuva

Martha Minow: When Law Should Forgive: On the Limitations of Teshuva

Share
×

Share

PREVIOUS EPISODE
NEXT EPISODE

Recommended Podcasts

01:44

podcast

On Presence, Questions, and Independence: Remembering Rav Ezra Neuberger

We mark the yahrtzeit of Rav Ezra Dovid Halevi Neuberger with remembrances from Dovid Bashevkin and David Fohrman.

00:56

podcast

Meir Sendor: ‘God is manifest in plain sight’

Rabbi Dr. Meir Sendor joins us to discuss prayer, human will, and the dangers of mysticism.

01:40

podcast

Elliot Kaufman: October 7 and What Came After

We talk to Elliot Kaufman about what happened inside Israel’s war room after October 7 and how Israel came to lose the battle over its own story.

01:00

podcast

Nechumi Yaffe: ‘I hate the idea that we are being killed and need to kill’

As a Haredi woman of the Israeli left, Nechumi Yaffe lives between a few different worlds—and she feels at home in Israel’s new “Religious Left” movement.

00:45

podcast

Efraim Palvanov: ‘Every person can be the Messiah’

Efraim Palvanov answers questions on misinformation, prayer as self-reflection, and every Jew’s role in bringing Mashiach.

01:09

podcast

Micah Goodman: ‘I don’t want Gaza to become our Vietnam’

Micah Goodman doesn’t think Palestinian-Israeli peace will happen within his lifetime. But he’s still a hopeful person.

01:19

podcast

Menachem Penner & Gedalia Robinson: A Child’s Orientation

In this episode of the 18Forty Podcast, we talk to Rabbi Menachem Penner—dean of RIETS at Yeshiva University—and his son Gedalia—a musician, cantor-in-training, and member of the LGBTQ community—about their experience in reconciling their family’s religious tradition with Gedalia’s sexual orientation.

02:02

podcast

Haviv Rettig Gur: ‘Hamas is upset the death toll in Gaza isn’t higher’

Haviv answers 18 questions on Israel.

02:17

podcast

When a Parent Becomes Estranged

In this episode, we talk to a father and daughter who were estranged and then reunited.

01:12

podcast

Rav Moshe Weinberger: Can Mysticism Become a Community?

In this episode of the 18Forty Podcast, we sit down with Rav Moshe Weinberger, rabbi and educator, to discuss the role of mysticism in modern-day Judaism.

01:51

podcast

YY Jacobson: The Teshuva of Coming Back to Yourself

We talk to Rabbi YY Jacobson about how each of us can experience redemptive consciousness by feeling Hashem’s infinite love and presence in this moment.

01:24

podcast

Joey Rosenfeld: Can Mysticism Heal Us?

In this episode of the 18Forty Podcast, we sit down with Joey Rosenfeld, social worker and kabbalist, to talk about the differences between mysticism and rationalism and the roles they should play in our lives.

00:38

podcast

Why 1840?

In this episode of the 18Forty Podcast, we sit down for a special podcast with our host, David Bashevkin, to discuss the podcast’s namesake, the year 1840.

01:33

podcast

Seforim Chatter x 18Forty: How Jewish History Changes the Way We Learn Torah

Dovid Bashevkin and Nachi Weinstein discuss the ideas behind Bashevkin’s book ‘I Read This Over Shabbos.’

01:46

podcast

David Bashevkin: My Mental Health Journey

In this episode of the 18Forty Podcast, David Bashevkin opens up about his mental health journey.

00:55

podcast

Yehoshua Pfeffer: ‘The army is not ready for real Haredi participation’

Rabbi Yehoshua Pfeffer answers 18 questions on Israel, including the Haredi draft, Israel as a religious state, Messianism, and so much more.

00:41

podcast

Shmuel Braun: ‘When it comes to God, I’m the object and God is the subject’

Rabbi Shmuel Braun joins us to discuss spirituality and free will.

01:10

podcast

Aliza and Ephraim Bulow: When A Spouse Loses Faith

In this episode of the 18Forty Podcast, we talk to Aliza and Ephraim Bulow, a married couple whose religious paths diverged over the course of their shared life. 

01:16

podcast

Michael Eisenberg: Iran, USA, Israel: What Comes Next

We talk to Michael Eisenberg about the state of the Jewish People in Israel and the diaspora.

00:33

podcast

Gedale Fenster: ‘Focus on the message, you won’t stay in the mess’

Gedale Fenster joins us to discuss how to live a life of unshakeable faith and joy.

01:13

podcast

Michael Oren: ‘We are living in biblical times’

Israel is a heroic country, Michael Oren believes—but he concedes that it is a flawed heroic country.

01:05

podcast

Dr. Ora Wiskind: How do you Read a Mystical Text?

In this episode of the 18Forty Podcast, we sit down with Dr. Ora Wiskind, professor and author, to discuss her life journey, both as a Jew and as an academic, and her attitude towards mysticism.

01:25

podcast

Kayla Haber-Goldstein: Questioning the Answers: Rebuilding Your Faith

On this episode of 18Forty, we have a frank conversation with author Kayla Haber-Goldstein about her personal, painful journey to find God.

01:07

podcast

Bruce Feiler: The Stories That Bind Us

In this episode of the 18Forty Podcast, we talk to author Bruce Feiler about family narratives.

Recommended Articles

Essays

A New, Illustrated Midrash on the Beginning

Koren’s latest Tanakh Graphic Novel brings a fresh midrashic lens to Bereshit and Noach.

Essays

3 Arguments for God’s Existence

Perhaps the most fundamental question any religious believer can ask is: “Does God exist?” It’s time we find good answers.

Essays

Hiding in Plain Sight: Raising an Orthodox Family While Being Agnostic

At some point, my husband and I will need to tell my children that I’m agnostic. But for now, we’re focused on…

Essays

Can Morality Be Trained?

Silicon Valley promises ethical AI. But do we even know how to raise ethical children?

Essays

Barefoot in Uncertainty: Reflections on Sukkot and Psychotherapy

What temporary spaces can reveal about attention, exposure, and the experience of not knowing.

Essays

What Jewish Peoplehood Means to Me

The connections and collectiveness of the Jewish People become clearer when we break down the barriers that we think divide us.

Essays

The Mind of God and the Order of the Cosmos

Five takeaways from Parshat Bereishit—and what they reveal about faith and science

Essays

Writing the Unspeakable: October 7 in Jewish Novels

Can Jewish fiction make sense of October 7?

Essays

Diving Into The World of Mysticism

Joy and meaning can be found not only despite the brokenness, but even because of the brokenness.

Essays

Between Modern Orthodoxy and Religious Zionism: At Home as an Immigrant

My family made aliyah over a decade ago. Navigating our lives as American immigrants in Israel is a day-to-day balance.

Essays

(What) Do Jews Believe About the Afterlife?

Christianity’s focus on the afterlife historically discouraged Jews from discussing it—but Jews very much believe in it.

Essays

A Brief History of Jewish Mysticism

To talk about the history of Jewish mysticism is in many ways to talk about the history of the mystical community.

Essays

5 Things Noach Teaches About the Psychology of Starting Over

When the world you knew no longer exists, how do you rebuild a self—or a world—that is worth returning to?

Essays

The Israeli Peace Activist and Religious Leader You Need to Know

Rav Froman was a complicated character in Israel and in his own home city of Tekoa, as people from both the right…

Essays

A Letter to Children Estranged From Their Parents

Children cannot truly avoid the consequences of estrangement. Their parents’ shadow will always follow.

Essays

‘Are Your Brothers To Go to War While You Stay Here?’: On Haredim Drafting to the IDF

A Hezbollah missile killed Rabbi Dr. Tamir Granot’s son, Amitai Tzvi, on Oct. 15. Here, he pleas for Haredim to enlist into…

Essays

How the Lubavitcher Rebbe Teaches Us to Transcend Ourselves

I consider the Rebbe to be my personal teacher, and I find this teaching particularly relevant for us now.

Essays

A Letter to Parents of Intergenerational Divergees

Children don’t come with guarantees. Washing machines come with guarantees.

Essays

The New Tower of Babel

Watching AI spread through every corner of life raises an unsettling question: What kind of world are we building for our children?

Essays

‘Don’t Wait as Long as I Did’: Seven Stories of Aliyah

A 94-year-old Holocaust survivor, a lone soldier, and more. Here are seven olim sharing their stories of aliyah.

Essays

How Archaeology Rewrote the History of Tefillin

From verses in Parshat Bo to desert caves, tefillin emerge as one of Judaism’s earliest embodied practices.

Essays

Why Is Meir Kahane Making a Comeback Among Orthodox Jews?

Israeli minister Itamar Ben-Gvir wears the mantle of Kahane in Israel. Many Orthodox Jews welcomed him with open arms.

Essays

Is Israel the Future of Judaism? Israeli and Diaspora Jews Weigh In.

Israel is clearly important to Jews. The question becomes: To what extent?

Essays

Do We Care Too Much? Furor Sanandi and Our Desire to Heal

From Freud through today, our desire to heal asks us to consider why we care so badly—and maybe if it’s hindering the…

Recommended Videos

videos

Daniel Gordis Answers 18 Questions on the IDF’s Morality, the Hostage Crisis, and the Iranian Threat

videos

Efraim Inbar Answers 18 Questions on Gaza’s Future, the Iranian Threat, and Israel’s Use of Force

videos

Yossi Klein Halevi Answers 18 Questions on the Iranian Threat, Anti-Zionism, and Israel’s Leadership

videos

Intergenerational Divergence

videos

Liel Leibovitz: Why the Talmud Is So Hard To Love—and Worth Loving

In this episode, Liel Leibovitz reflects on falling in love with the Talmud precisely because it is so difficult—and on how its…

videos

YY Jacobson: The Teshuva of Coming Back to Yourself

In this episode of the 18Forty Podcast, we talk to Rabbi YY Jacobson, one of the foremost online teachers of Torah, about…

videos

David Stav Answers 18 Questions on Israel, Democracy, and Messianism

videos

Jonathan Rosenblum Answers 18 Questions on the Haredi Draft, Netanyahu, and a Religious State

Talking about the “Haredi community” is a misnomer, Jonathan Rosenblum says, and simplifies its diversity of thought and perspectives. A Yale-trained lawyer…

videos

5 Books Every Jewish Kid Needs to Read | I Read This Over Shabbos

videos

Nechumi Yaffe Answers 18 Questions on the Haredi Draft, the Israeli Left, and Palestinian Peace

videos

Why Be a Believer?

We talk to author and theoretical physicist Berel Leib Epstein about rational reasons to choose to believe in Judaism and live a…

videos

Leaving a Rabbinic Dynasty and Finding Your Own Path with Rabbis Haskel and Josh Lookstein

videos

An Orthodox Rabbi Interviews a Reform Rabbi | Dovid Bashevkin & Diana Fersko

In this episode of the 18Forty Podcast, we speak with Diana Fersko, senior rabbi of the Village Temple Reform synagogue, about denominations…

videos

Tuvia Tenenbom: How a Secular Jew Came To Love the Haredi World

videos

Jewish Peoplehood

What is Jewish peoplehood? In a world that is increasingly international in its scope, our appreciation for the national or the tribal…

videos

Ben and Yael de Toledo: Baalei Teshuva Building Community in Israel

In this episode of the 18Forty Podcast, we talk to Ben and Yael de Toledo, founders of Pnima Jerusalem, a soulful community…

videos

Etan Epstein: New Journeys in Torah Learning

In this episode of the 18Forty Podcast, we talk to Rabbi Etan Epstein, the founder of The 300 Club, a program of…

videos

Haviv Rettig Gur Answers 18 Questions on Hamas, Western Media, and Netanyahu

videos

Is Modern Orthodox kiruv the way forward for American Jews? | Dovid Bashevkin & Mark Wildes

In this episode of the 18Forty Podcast, we speak with Mark Wildes, founder and director of Manhattan Jewish Experience, about Modern Orthodox…

videos

Benny Morris Answers 18 Questions on Israel, Gaza, & the Future of the Palestinian-Israeli Conflict

videos

Why Naftuli Moster Left Haredi Education Activism

We speak with Naftuli Moster about how and why he changed his understanding of the values imparted by Judaism.

videos

Tania Friedlander: Teshuva and Becoming Capable of More

We talk to Tania Friedlander about how her husband’s Parkinson’s diagnosis challenged her expectations and taught her to become capable of more.

videos

Yussie Zakutinsky: Connecting to a Disconnected Jewish People

videos

David Bashevkin & Malka Simkovich: Can Judaism Survive the AI Revolution? (Fifth Year Anniversary)

DEDICATED TO THE MEMORY AND LEGACY OF PHILIP EICHEN, EPHRAIM FISHEL BEN MORDECHAI Z”L AND ROSLYN EICHEN, RAZEL BAT GERSHON, Z”L

Newsletters

Sign up for our Newsletter

We’ll keep your inbox stocked fresh with new topics, thoughts and ideas.

TOPICS

  • Topics
    • Topics

DISCOVER

  • Podcasts
  • Essays
  • Videos
  • Guests
    • Podcasts
    • Essays
    • Guests
    • Videos
    • Swag Shop

BOOK CULTURE

  • Book Journeys
  • Shabbos Reads
    • Book Journeys
    • Shabbos Reads

ABOUT US

  • Who we are
  • Submissions
  • Contact us
  • Donate
    • Who we are
    • Submissions
    • Contact us
    • Donate

Copyright ©

2026

18Forty

All Rights Reserved

Privacy Policy

Cookie Policy

Join the Talmud Daily Journey!

A free 40-week journey through the Talmud. No Hebrew or background required. 7,000+ people have already signed up — join us.

Learn More